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Data of Sun and Earth

The sun is the center point of our sun system and origin of all life. The sun shines already 5 billion years with its present power. Even the fossil energy sources are stored solar energy. Most of the renewable energy sources also come directly or indirectly from the sun. The sun consits of about 80 % hydrogen, 20 % helium and only 0.1 % other elements. The following table compares the most important data of sun and earth.



Comparison of Data of Sun and Earth
  Sun Earth
Diameter 1 392 520 km 12 756 km
Circumference 4 373 097 km 40 075 km
Surface 6.0874*1012 km2 5.101*108 km2
Volume 1.4123*1018 km3 1.0833*1012 km3
Mass 1.9891*1030 kg 5.9742*1024 kg
Mean density 1.409 g/cm3 5.516 g/cm3
Gravity 274.0 m/s2 9.81 m/s2
Surface temperature 5 777 K 288 K
Centre temperature 15 000 000 K 6 700 K
Emission/irradiance 63 110 000 W/m2 1 361 W/m2
Distance earth-sun 1.5*108 km
© 02/2011 by Volker Quaschning


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