The sun is the center point of our sun system and origin of all life. The sun shines already 5 billion years with its present power. Even the fossil energy sources are stored solar energy. Most of the renewable energy sources also come directly or indirectly from the sun. The sun consists of about 80 % hydrogen, 20 % helium and only 0.1 % other elements. The following table compares the most important data of sun and earth.
Sun | Earth | |
Diameter | 1 392 520 km | 12 756 km |
Circumference | 4 373 097 km | 40 075 km |
Surface | 6.0874· 1012 km2 | 5.101· 108 km2 |
Volume | 1.4123· 1018 km3 | 1.0833· 1012 km3 |
Mass | 1.9891· 1030 kg | 5.9742· 1024 kg |
Mean density | 1.409 g/cm3 | 5.516 g/cm3 |
Gravity | 274.0 m/s2 | 9.81 m/s2 |
Surface temperature | 5 777 K | 288 K |
Centre temperature | 15 000 000 K | 6 700 K |
Emission / irradiance | 63 110 000 W/m2 | 1 361 W/m2 |
Distance earth-sun | 1.5· 108 km |